All Procedures

Dermabrasion

Useful information for patients on Dermabrasion - skin rejuvenation using mechanical abrasion to exfoliate top skin layers and stimulate skin rejuvenation.

What Is Dermabrasion? 

Dermabrasion is a controlled mechanical exfoliation of the top layers of skin to improve texture, pigmentation, and scarring in an even and controlled way. It can also help with some types of scars including acne scars.

Microdermabrasion is a milder form of dermabrasion that stays more superficially in the skin with no bleeding post-procedure and less downtime. The effects are however milder than full dermabrasion.

Dermabrasion uses a specialised device to gently remove the outer layers of the skin. The treated area forms a superficial wound that heals naturally as new skin grows from the edges and remaining hair follicles and glands. The depth of treatment is controlled by the practitioner, and removing too much skin can increase the risk of scarring.

*ISAPS does not endorse any named company or product.

Who is this for? 

Suitable for patients looking to improve:

  • Skin texture
  • Fine lines
  • Certain scars.

When Treatment May Not Be Suitable

Treatment may not be suitable if you have:

  • Active herpes simplex infection (cold sores), or a recent outbreak. Treatment should be delayed until the infection has fully resolved.
  • Current or recent isotretinoin use. Treatment may need to be postponed depending on the timing and individual circumstances.
  • Active acne in the treatment area, due to the increased risk of infection and irritation.
  • Personal or family history of keloid or raised scarring, due to an increased risk of abnormal scar formation.
  • Darker skin tones, particularly Fitzpatrick skin types III–VI, may have a higher risk of changes in skin colour, including dark or light patches, after treatment.

Preparation 

Before surgery, patients typically undergo: 

  • Skin evaluation and medical review

Useful Information

Ensure you consider all aspects of a procedure. You can speak to your surgeon about these areas of the surgery in more detail during a consultation.

Length

How Long Is the Procedure?

30-60 minutes depending on the extent of dermabrasion.

Anesthesia

Do I Need Anesthesia?

None, usually a topical local anaesthetic.

Inpatient/Outpatient

Is The Procedure Inpatient or Outpatient?

Usually a day procedure unless combined with other procedures.

Additional Information

Side effects may include:

  • Infection may develop within the first few days, with increasing redness, swelling, pain, warmth or discharge requiring medical assessment.
  • Cold sores may recur within the first few days after treatment, particularly in people with a history of herpes simplex.
  • Fungal infections may cause itching, discharge or delayed healing and may require antifungal treatment.
  • Milia, which are small white bumps, may develop during healing but usually resolve on their own.
  • Excessive treatment depth or healing complications may cause permanent scarring or changes in skin colour, resulting in darker or lighter patches.

Dermabrasion risks include:

  • Bleeding (avoid medications such as aspirin or other blood thinners before treatment)
  • Slow healing
  • Infection of the skin while healing e.g. if a cold sore develops
  • Pigmentation changes
  • Demarcation lines between treated and untreated areas
  • Less effect than anticipated
  • Scarring of the skin
  • Persistent redness of the skin
  • Sun sensitivity

Risks can be reduced by carefully protecting your skin from the sun while healing and following your specific aftercare advice and skin care.

Your skin will feel tight and can be raw and swollen to a variable extent depending on the depth of dermabrasion. Healing takes a couple of weeks, with temporary pinkness afterward.

You must protect your skin from the sun (SPF50) while healing and you may have very specific skin care regimes prescribed for the healing period. It is important to follow these.

Results last weeks to months depending on treatment depth. Full dermabrasion has more effects and is longer-lasting than milder microdermabrasion. Combining dermabrasion skin rejuvenation with long-term skin care such as retinoid/retinol-based skin care, sun protection, and not smoking will help you maintain the results of dermabrasion rejuvenation for longer.

Please note: Individual results vary from patient to patient due to factors such as age, skin quality, body type, and overall health. To understand what results you can expect, consult with a qualified aesthetic board-certified plastic surgeon.